Where the Wild Things are: Extremadura's animal encounters

With around 340 species of birds and some truly charismatic Iberian mammals the region offers some unique wildlife sightings.

Extremadura is recognised as one of Europe’s top bird-watching destinations. The Spanish imperial eagle, with a global population of around 300 pairs, can be found soaring in the skies above Monfragüe National Park. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is a must-visit for birdwatchers, showcasing dramatic cliffs and valleys that create the perfect landscape for observing these majestic birds. Monfragüe (with a bird list of around 280) is also a haven for the griffon vulture, which has a wingspan of nearly 2.5 meters.

A series of hides scattered throughout the area offer observation points but hikers during spring and summer are likely to spot migratory visitors like the colourful European bee-eater, the lovely hoopoe, the iconic black stork and the agile black kite. In March and early April, the iconic great bustards are in full display,

There are around 150 pairs of Egyptian vultures in Extremadura - representing about 10% of Spain's wild population.

Exploring the natural parks

Tajo Internacional Natural Park, bordering Portugal, showcases diverse ecosystems, particularly wetlands that serve as vital stopovers for migratory birds. You'll also find golden eagles and ospreys here.

The park features beautifully wild valleys that provide habitats for deer, foxes, wild boar and otters and the rare cabrera vole is a threatened rodent native to the Iberian Peninsula. Tajo International is home to around 10 known colonies of this species.

With even more luck you might even catch sight of a rare Iberian lynx. Few people realise that Extremadura has the highest density of lynx on the Iberian Peninsula. If it's lynx sightings you're particularly interested in then Río Matachel valley (40km east of the lovely city of Zafra) is one of the best places for early morning or sunset hikes.

Incredible flora

While the fauna captures much attention, Extremadura's flora is equally impressive. The region’s diverse habitats, ranging from wetlands to Mediterranean forests to high montane meadows, provide sanctuary for a wide variety of plant species. In spring, wildflowers burst into colour, creating breathtaking landscapes. Wild lavender bushes and aromatic herbs such as rosemary and thyme add a sensory delight to hikes in any part of the province.

Sustainable tourism & conservation efforts

As the desire for wildlife experiences grows, so does the need for sustainable tourism practices. Many tour operators collaborate closely with conservation organizations to ensure wildlife encounters do not disrupt delicate ecosystems. By ensuring you plan your adventures through responsible tourism organisations, you not only enhance your experience but also contribute to the preservation of this beautiful region for future generations. Choosing eco-friendly accommodations or participating in community-led tours ensures that you have a positive impact on the environment and local economy.

By embracing sustainable travel and supporting conservation, you'll play a part in protecting the wild heart of Extremadura.

Naturetrek is a highly recommended organisation that runs tours in the region